Craftsman style floor lamp build #9: Assemble the Frame Panels

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Part 3 of the shade construction (pulled over from the other site)

If everything went well prior to this point (snug lap joints, equal part lengths), there should be a stack of frames that are for all purposes identical. Now is a good time to consider the final shade assembly and arranging the parts in a way that works well with grain/color matching. This is probably the most critical for the stiles. Since they are glued side to side, they should appear as a single unit when assembled. For the best seamless look, the color and grain should match.

If you have one part that for some reason just doesn't match anything or has some serious defect, pull out the matching spare you created before (you did make extras right? 8^)

Profiling the edges

Now is the time to break those sharp corners if you want to. I like the 45 deg chamfer for these type lamps since every other part on the lamp typically has an angled profile. You could also do a round over for a nice soft look/feel.

(The chamfers where the top rail (up/down) meets the left side stile (horizontal))



Once the shade frame is glued, there are areas that cannot be accessed by a bearing guided chamfer bit on a router table. I don't worry about the inside of the shade but I do want chamfers on the lower rail, stepped areas of the side stiles, and outer top rail.

For the rails, I chamfer the entire length from the top to the bottom, exterior side only, edge adjacent to the mica panel only (only one of the four edges on the stile part).

The top rail gets chamfered fully along the top and bottom edges (exterior side only). The chamfer only needs to run from dado to dado, but if you are running the part along a fence, no harm from chamfering past the cuts.

The lower rail gets chamfered on three edges. As with the top rail, both exterior edges get the treatment from dado to dado.

The interior edge of the lower rail is flush with the side stiles so the part needs to be chamfered after assembly or have the router cut stopped short and blended after assembly with a chisel. It's a lot easier to just route it at the table after assembly.

This is the left stile (running left/right) meeting the lower rail (stubby extension is on the left)


Since the stile sits 1/8" proud of the rail, I did a 1/16" chamfer.

Now the glue

I used Titebond "dark" since its dried color blends really well with oiled walnut. It doesn't take much and it's best to avoid squeeze-out and the necessary clean up. A simple trick is to give the areas a good paste waxing while the assembly is dry fit. If any glue oozes out, it pops right off the waxed surface after it has set and is no longer gooey. A good rub down with a mineral spirit soaked rag removes any wax prior to applying a finish.



This is where leaving the excess material past the dados really helps. This allows the joints to lock together so you only need to apply a single clamp to force the joint together.

Trim the frames to final height

After the glue is dry, it's time to remove the excess "stubs" and size all the frames to the same height.
I do this on the table saw by double-sided taping a straight spacer between the lower rail and the fence to give a good, consistent square reference. Make sure the spacer you choose is wide enough to keep your panel with the longest stubs from contacting the fence!

To set up this cut I bandsaw off the top side stubs to within 1/8" of the top rail. If this is not done, the saw blade will cut off the first stub, then shoot the trimmed off piece back into the second stub. This usually never ends well so do yourself a favor and trim.



For a smooth cut, I set the fence so the saw blade just kisses the top rail as seen in the above picture.

I get the best control by placing my hands at the frame corners near the fence and put pressure to keep the frame and spacer tight against the fence (I'm standing well to the right of the blade).

You can see the results of fitting the dado to produce a great lap joint now that the excess stubs are cut away on top.



Do this for every frame and after completion, all frames should be the exact same height from lower rail to top rail.

A bit more work is needed to trim the lower rail. The freshly cut top rail can run along the fence to provide a nice square cut, except it is rather short and this leaves open the chance for a kickback if something is not done.

For setup, I planned on having my short spikes extending past the shade corner by 3/16" so I place the panel on the saw and adjust the fence to produce this cut (but I don't actually make the cut, just setting it up).



With the fence locked down, I now trim a scrap of masonite to this width and long enough to support the frame. Don't move the fence after doing this! (otherwise you will need to reset it).



I also trim the spikes on the bandsaw to just past their final dimension (as was done for the top rail)
Note the pencil marks indicating the length of the spikes.



Next task is to place double sided tape on key points of the frame.



Remove the protective film over the tape and place the masonite smooth side gently against the tape, aligning the pencil marks on the spikes with the edge of the masonite. Before pressing down to secure the tape, check that the top rail is flush with the masonite along its entire length. If so, press down on the corners to set the tape. Give it a good inspection to be sure you don't have the frame crooked. If the frame does end up being crooked, your spikes will be slightly different in length and will require some sanding to even them up. Frame to frame assembly forming a complete shade relies on aligning the top rail edges, leaving any minor corrections to be done on the spikes.
The cut can now be completed leaving all the frames the same height and having the same amount of corner spike protrusion.
Masonite sled also eliminates chipping.




Future note:
Instead of the masonite, I've made a more secure fence riding jig to cut off these stubs. Avoids the DS tape to help speed things up and better keeps the cuts parallel to the lower rail of the frame. Since I don't have a frame panel available, I am showing a set up panel that doesn't have the stubs to trim (but you get the idea 8^)

The screws are for toggle clamps (shown not installed). and attached to a raised piece that has length and angles to securely hold the frame. This is also installed to be exactly parallel to the cut, therefore insuring the stubs are even when assembled into a complete frame.



Top/bottom trimming is done.


Next chapter, rabbets for the mica and the sides are cut to form a perfect pyramid!


You make it look easy! I know it's not

Work your fingers to the bone,what do you get? - Boney Fingers. Hoyt Axton

Thanks Hairy!
I try to punish myself daily.
As Homer Simpson says, If it's hard, it's not even worth trying....
Nice work and detailed wright-up Mr. Splint, pretty sophisticated procedure.
Would it work if you first dry assembled the frame, mark the pieces at the joints, then disassemble and cut the "stubs" off? There may be some additional trimming needed, but a sharp chisel could handle that.
What do you think?, or have you already ruled this out?
That is a good possibility.

Probably need to trim the stubs at the top since that is where everything gets aligned.
Cut the spokes to get the four corners to meet, mark for length and saw off. Could also complete the glue up, then just run each side flat on the saw and let the top side slide along the fence.
Make quick work of squaring up the lower stubs